TY - EJOUR A1 - Weill-Parot, Nicolas TI - Innovation et science scolastique de la nature (v. 1260 – milieu du xive siècle) - L’exemple de l’attraction magnétique T2 - Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes / Journal of Medieval and Humanistic Studies 2014 – 1, n° 27. varia JO - Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes / Journal of Medieval and Humanistic Studies (ISSN 2273-0893), 27, 2014 – 1 DO - 10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-3516-4.p.0059 SN - 2273-0893 SP - 59 EP - 71 AB - Scientific scholasticism produced many innovations that can often be understood as involving subtle play with models, as can be seen in the topic of magnetic attraction in the ­commentaries on ­Aristotle’s Physics. The peripatetician framework could follow through a logic so rigorously as to lead to the re-invention of solutions that had already been found, as would appear to be attested by the formulation by Latin ­commentators of the Physics of the idea that the air between a magnet and a piece of iron is gradually altered by magnetic force. Additionally, the awareness of a ­conceptual ­consistency in the work of an author such as Averroes could at times lead to his being ascribed an argument that actually came from a later tradition ; for example, the maximum weight of a piece of iron that could be moved by a given magnet. Nevertheless, the use of models did not necessarily impose a ­conceptual straitjacket : innovation and divergences were accorded a certain role as can be seen in the differences between the tradition of English ­commentators on the Physics and that of Parisian ­commentators : different issues and disagreements bear witness to the fruitfulness of scholastic thought within which the model most likely functioned more as a stimulus than as a yoke. PY - 2015 DA - 2015/01/30 DP - Classiques Garnier PB - Classiques Garnier CY - Paris LA - fre UR - https://shop.staging.classiques-garnier.net/cahiers-de-recherches-medievales-et-humanistes-journal-of-medieval-and-humanistic-studies-2014-1-n-27-varia-innovation-et-science-scolastique-de-la-nature-v-1260-milieu-du-xive-siecle-en.html Y2 - 2025/12/06 ER -